When I was in Bonn, Germany in June for the Deutsche-Welle-arranged Global Media Forum conference on Climate Change, one of the keynote speakers was a 12-year old boy. Felix Finkbeiner of Plant for the Planet, a climate protection network for school-age children, acted on an idea he had three years ago to plant 1 million trees in Germany, succeeded, and has expanded his campaign to 70 countries. In his speech at the GMF, Finkbeiner claimed that in another 50 years when he visits the museum with his children, he would be embarrassed to point out the time of their grandparents (our present), which would be called the ‘carbon age.’

With events unfolding in three countries spanning two continents, Pakistan’s floods that have affected 14 million, China’s catastrophic landslides caused by the same monsoon rains, and Russia where wildfires are raging after an unprecedented heatwave, it appears that the young boy has more insight than heads of state. Although we cannot immediately say that the inexplicable weather patterns we have seen the past few days are due to climate change, it does seem to be more than a coincidence as mentioned here on the National Geographic website. Having read Kamila Shamsie’s brilliant piece published in the Guardian in response to the flood crisis, blaming deforestation and a powerful timber mafia for the damage after the rains, I asked Professor Adil Najam if he could connect Pakistan’s floods to climate change. The Boston University-based environmental expert, who has contributed to Al Gore’s Nobel Peace Prize-winning paper on climate change, said:

It would be premature to say whether these flood have anything to do directly with climate change or not, but they are a good reminder for all of us of why we should be thinking of climate change… And fast. The rains are clearly a natural phenomenon. But there is nothing natural about the death and destruction these rains have brought. That is all human-manufactured. Our arrogant policies that have disregarded the ecological integrity of the natural systems we depend upon have magnified the fury of the torrents that have been sweeping across Pakistan. Deforestation in the North has robbed nature of its natural barriers and bad urban planning made streets in Nowshehra and elsewhere turn into torrential rivers.

Whether climate change brings havoc at this horrific scale or not, it will make our climate more unpredictable and uneven. I hope we will learn from what we have been seeing and plan for a more sustainable development in the rebuilding process, and also realize that whether we ’cause’ climate change or not, it is we – and especially the poorest amongst us – who will suffer its gravest consequences.”

We cannot prevent the wrongs of the state that have already occurred, and have led to the vast devastation in the rural areas of the country. As is quite common in third world nations, whom Prof Najam calls ‘the poorest amongst us,’ where the state leaves a void, it is non-government organisations and individuals who must fill it. While international contributions may not meet the standards that were set by disasters such as the Haitian earthquake this year and the tsunami of 2004, and this is not surprising given how unpopular Pakistan is in the global media, people on the ground have rolled up their sleeves, and gotten to work.

Dr Nezihe Hussain, a voluntary worker with the Pakistan Medical Association, warned that flood relief efforts even by ordinary Pakistanis need to be sustainable. She said, “What is crucial is that people realise that donations should not stop after Ramzan or Eid. This is not just your annual zakat. The floods have caused inconceivable horrors, and those will not just continue but grow unless we, Pakistanis, keep on giving and helping.”


As Fatima Bhutto or @fbhutto said on Twitter on August 2, ‘And the president buggers off to Europe on a five star jaunt. Typical. Violence hits Karachi this evening too.’ I would not put it in exactly the same words, and am not a great fan of the author/aspiring Daughter-of-the-East, but it must be said that she has a point. President Asif Ali Zardari’s trip to Europe is exactly the sort of thing that makes Pakistanis wary of their political leaders. That and also a massive unrelenting propaganda campaign vilifying politicians while glorifying the military, which can be traced to the establishment as far back as the seventies. But really, Mr President, was this trip necessary at this time?

To put things in perspective, Mr Zardari is not the only Pakistani head of state to have been bitten by the travel bug. His predecessor, General Pervez Musharraf spent around 1.5 billion rupees on foreign trips between January 2003 and February 2008 alone with travels to 40 countries on 37 state visits. The reason we know this is because the information was made public by the present Foreign Minister, Shah Mahmood Qureshi. Hmm. Pot, kettle, black?

It does not help that when in France, Mr Zardari will make a private visit to Normandy, and spend some time in his ‘family home,’ the sixteenth century Chateau de la Reine Blanche in the hamlet of Mesnil-Lieubray.

This could all be less of a faux pas were it not for the timing of this visit. One could argue that there could be no good time given Pakistan’s current condition but a series of unprecedented disasters has worsened the situation. Many are still traumatised after last week saw the unfortunate death of 152 people in one of the worst plane crashes in the history of this country. Pakistanis had scarcely recovered from the incident when the worst floods in memory have taken the death toll to over 1500, the homeless to 500,000 and the affected to a mammoth 3 million people according to UNICEF figures. These numbers are only expected to rise.

In the midst of these troubles, violence has hit Karachi, and the only major city that had remained safe is burning. Following the assassination of the MQM MPA, Raza Haider, at least 35 people were killed in riots in Karachi. The financial capital of Pakistan is made a ghost town with deserted streets, business at a standstill, and petrol pumps, offices and shops closed. It is not as though we could not have predicted the flare up of tension. After all, the target killings of MQM and ANP activists or the armed conflict between Muhajirs and Pathans has been continuing unchecked for a few months now. It was only a matter of time that the violence would engulf those in the parties, and that is what seems to have happened now (the MQM has blamed the ANP publicly — the latter has condoled Mr Haider’s death and denied that it is involved in it).

Where most Pakistanis have been complaining about the long wait for governance, here is yet another opportunity missed. An increasing number of people are questioning the sincerity of an already unpopular leader, Asif Ali Zardari. Why would the President cancel his visit to Europe? Why would he stay with his people at their hour of need and weather the storm with them? The answer that seems to come most readily is that he does not care.

A version of this was first published in the Express Tribune Opinion pages here.


The AIBs

16Jul10

I am humbled to report that I have been asked to act as a judge at the 2010 International Media Excellence Awards run by the Association for International Broadcasting.

From the AIBs website:

‘These awards – now in their sixth year – are unique in the field of international media.

The AIBs offer both peer and external review of entries and are also independent of any commercial influence. The AIBs are highly respected in the international TV and radio industry. This is reflected in the large number of high quality entries that are submitted by broadcasters and independent production houses on every continent. These companies recognise that winning an AIB is an important – and rare – accolade.’

You can find my profile here.


After participating in the Deutsche Welle Global Media Forum Climate Change Conference 2010, I began to question what makes thousands, tens of thousands Pakistanis leave their villages to come and work in the cities. They arrive with dreams and aspirations of making better lives for themselves, their families, and future generations. These men and women end up working for minimal salaries (as low as 2000 to 10,000 rupees a month) in harsh conditions for decades. What was driving them out of the village and into the city? Continue reading ‘Testimonials Part 1: Aslam’s story’


The attack on Data Darbar has left Pakistanis shocked. It is not because of a high death toll or the magnitude of the assault — we have seen much worse over the past decade — but due to the site itself. Data Darbar or the shrine of Sufi saint Hazrat Syed Ali bin Usman Hajveri is the country’s most popular and best renowned. It attracts a massive amount of people everyday from all strata of society. One of my first thoughts on hearing of the suicide explosions that left around 40 dead was that nothing is sacred anymore, and I have seen this thought resound. The Darbar is a landmark in Lahore. More importantly, it is a symbol of a side of Islam that is dear to Pakistanis, especially in these times. It is the liberal peace-loving religion of the Sufis, the mystics and indeed, generations of the subcontinent. This Islam that many believe to be the true aspect of the religion has been and is under threat by the pervasive, rigid Wahabi Islam, funded by the Saudis and used by certain political parties for their gain at the expense of this country and nation. Continue reading ‘Nothing is sacred anymore’